Publications

My research spans medical AI, forearm ultrasound sensing, human-machine interfaces, surgical robotics, wearable biosignals, edge AI, and large vision-language models.

Journal Publications

IEEE Transactions on Medical Robotics and Bionics · 2023

Simultaneous Estimation of Hand Configurations and Finger Joint Angles Using Forearm Ultrasound

Keshav Bimbraw, Christopher J. Nycz, Matthew Schueler, Ziming Zhang, and Haichong K. Zhang

Introduces a CNN-based pipeline for estimating both discrete hand configurations and continuous MCP joint angles from forearm ultrasound images for real-time human-machine interfacing.

Medical RoboticsSonomyographyHand Pose EstimationCNNFinger Joint AnglesReal-Time HMI
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters · 2021

Tele-Operative Low-Cost Robotic Lung Ultrasound Scanning Platform for Triage of COVID-19 Patients

Ryosuke Tsumura, John W. Hardin, Keshav Bimbraw, Alexander V. Grossestreuer, Olushola S. Odusanya, Yihao Zheng, Jeffrey C. Hill, Beatrice Hoffmann, Winston Soboyejo, and Haichong K. Zhang

Presents a low-cost tele-operative robotic lung ultrasound platform for reducing physical contact during COVID-19 triage.

Robotic UltrasoundTeleoperationLung UltrasoundCOVID-19Medical Robotics

Under Review / Submitted

Under Review · IEEE Sensors Journal

Simultaneous Estimation of Manipulation Skill and Hand Grasp Force from Forearm Ultrasound Images

Keshav Bimbraw, Srikar Nekkanti, Daniel B. Tiller II, Mihir Deshmukh, Berk Calli, Robert D. Howe, and Haichong K. Zhang

Estimates both manipulation skill class and continuous hand grasp force from forearm ultrasound images for teleoperation, skill transfer, and dexterous human-machine interaction.

Manipulation SkillGrasp ForceForearm UltrasoundTeleoperationRobot LearningHMI
Under Review · IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

Ultrasound-Based Hand Gesture Recognition with Cross-User Reproducibility through Deep Metric Learning with Triplet Network

F. Lin, Keshav Bimbraw, S. Hou, S. Gao, Z. Zhang, and Haichong K. Zhang

Studies subject-to-subject reproducibility in ultrasound gesture recognition using deep metric learning and triplet-network representations.

Deep Metric LearningTriplet NetworkCross-User GeneralizationUltrasound HMI
Under Review · IEEE Sensors Journal

Wearable Continuous Hand Force Estimation Using A-Mode Ultrasound: Demonstration with the WULPUS Platform

T. Ramuu, S. Nekkanti, Keshav Bimbraw, S. Vostrikov, F. Lin, A. Murphy, A. Cossettini, and Haichong K. Zhang

Demonstrates continuous hand force estimation using a wearable A-mode ultrasound platform.

A-Mode UltrasoundWearable SensingForce EstimationHuman-Robot Interaction

Conference Publications

2025

Transfer Learning and Quantization for Efficient AP vs. LA X-Ray View Classification on an Edge Device

Keshav Bimbraw and D. Steines. Medical Imaging with Deep Learning — Short Papers.

Medical ImagingX-Ray ClassificationTransfer LearningQuantizationEdge AI
2024

Forearm Ultrasound Based Gesture Recognition on Edge

Keshav Bimbraw, Haichong K. Zhang, and Bashima Islam. IEEE Body Sensor Networks Conference.

Edge AIRaspberry PiQuantizationUltrasound Gesture RecognitionWearable HMI
2024

Hand Gesture Classification Based on Forearm Ultrasound Video Snippets Using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks

Keshav Bimbraw, Ankit Talele, and Haichong K. Zhang. IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium.

3D CNNVideo SnippetsSpatiotemporal LearningUltrasoundGesture Classification
2024

Improving Intersession Reproducibility for Forearm Ultrasound Based Hand Gesture Classification through an Incremental Learning Approach

Keshav Bimbraw, Jack Rothenberg, and Haichong K. Zhang. IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium.

Incremental LearningFine-TuningIntersession GeneralizationUltrasound HMI
2024

Random Channel Ablation for Robust Hand Gesture Classification with Multimodal Biosignals

Keshav Bimbraw, Jing Liu, Ye Wang, and Toshiaki Koike-Akino. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference.

Multimodal BiosignalsRandom Channel AblationRobust LearningUltrasoundForce Myography
2024

Mirror-Based Ultrasound System for Exploring Hand Gesture Classification through Convolutional Neural Network and Vision Transformer

Keshav Bimbraw and Haichong K. Zhang. SPIE Medical Imaging: Ultrasonic Imaging and Tomography.

Mirror-Based UltrasoundCNNVision TransformerWearable UltrasoundGesture Recognition
2023

Leveraging Ultrasound Sensing for Virtual Object Manipulation in Immersive Environments

Keshav Bimbraw, Jack Rothenberg, and Haichong K. Zhang. IEEE Body Sensor Networks Conference.

Virtual RealityUltrasound SensingReal-Time HMIGesture RecognitionLow Latency
2023

Estimating Force Exerted by the Fingers Based on Forearm Ultrasound

Keshav Bimbraw and Haichong K. Zhang. IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium.

Finger Force EstimationForearm UltrasoundRegressionRobotic TeleoperationHaptic Interfaces
2023

Towards the Development of a Low-Latency, Biosignal-Controlled Human-Machine Interaction System

Keshav Bimbraw and Mingde Zheng. IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration.

Biosignal-Controlled HMILow LatencysEMGRobotic Arm ControlShared Autonomy
2022

Prediction of Metacarpophalangeal Joint Angles and Classification of Hand Configurations Based on Ultrasound Imaging of the Forearm

Keshav Bimbraw, Christopher J. Nycz, Matthew J. Schueler, Ziming Zhang, and Haichong K. Zhang. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

ICRAForearm UltrasoundFinger Joint AnglesHand Configuration ClassificationCNNSVC
2020

Augmented Reality-Based Lung Ultrasound Scanning Guidance

Keshav Bimbraw, Xihan Ma, Ziming Zhang, and Haichong Zhang. ASMUS / PIPPI, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

Augmented RealityLung UltrasoundComputer VisionDensePoseMedical Guidance
2020

Towards Sonomyography-Based Real-Time Control of Powered Prosthesis Grasp Synergies

Keshav Bimbraw, Elizabeth Fox, Gil Weinberg, and Frank L. Hammond III. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference.

SonomyographySoft Robotic GripperProsthesis ControlReal-Time ControlSupervised Learning
2016

A Teach Pendant to Control Virtual Robots in RoboAnalyzer

Ishaan Mehta, Keshav Bimbraw, R. G. Chittawadigi, and S. K. Saha. International Conference on Robotics and Automation for Humanitarian Applications.

Teach PendantVirtual RoboticsRoboAnalyzerEducational RoboticsRobot Control
2016

Performance Improvements of a 6-DOF Motion Platform

Keshav Bimbraw, Ishaan Mehta, V. Venkatesan, U. Joshi, G. S. Sabherwal, and S. K. Saha. International Conference on Robotics and Automation for Humanitarian Applications.

6-DOF Motion PlatformStewart PlatformMotion SimulationRoboticsControl
2015

Study of Phase Transformation and Microstructure of Alcohol Washed Titania Nanoparticles for Thermal Stability

M. Kaur, G. Singh, Keshav Bimbraw, and P. Uniyal. AIP Conference Proceedings.

Titania NanoparticlesThermal StabilityMaterials CharacterizationMicrostructure
2015

Autonomous Cars: Past, Present, and Future

Keshav Bimbraw. International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics.

Autonomous VehiclesIntelligent TransportationMechatronicsAutomationReview

Presentations, Posters, and Patents

2025

Transfer Learning and Quantization for Efficient AP vs. LA X-Ray View Classification on an Edge Device

Provisional Patent. Keshav Bimbraw and Daniel Steines.

Medical ImagingX-Ray View ClassificationEdge DeploymentModel Quantization
2024

GPT Sonography: Hand Gesture Decoding from Forearm Ultrasound Images via VLM

NeurIPS AIM-FM Workshop. Keshav Bimbraw, Ye Wang, Jing Liu, and Toshiaki Koike-Akino.

Medical Foundation ModelsVLMsUltrasoundFew-Shot Learning
2024

Acoustic Reflector Based Forearm Ultrasound for Hand Gesture Classification

Northeast Robotics Colloquium. Keshav Bimbraw, Yichuan Tang, and Haichong K. Zhang.

Acoustic ReflectorWearable UltrasoundGesture ClassificationRobotics
2024

Towards Forearm Ultrasound Based Hand Gesture Classification and Finger Force Estimation Using Deep Learning

New England Manipulation Symposium. Keshav Bimbraw and Haichong K. Zhang.

Forearm UltrasoundFinger Force EstimationDeep LearningManipulation
2022

Forearm Ultrasound Images Can Be Classified to Predict Static American Sign Language Letters

IEEE ICRA Workshop on Human-Centered Autonomy in Medical Robotics. Keshav Bimbraw, Jack Rothenberg, and Haichong K. Zhang.

American Sign LanguageForearm UltrasoundGesture ClassificationMedical Robotics Workshop